Saturday, April 11, 2020

MEASUREMENTS AND UNITS

BASIC UNITS


BASIC QUANTITY
BASIC UNIT
SYMBOL
Length 
Meter 
m
Mass
Kilogram 
kg
Time 
Second
s
Temperature
Kelvin 
K
Electric current 
Ampere
A
Luminous intensity
Candela
cd
Amount of substance
Mole
mol

DERIVED UNITS

QUANTITY
UNIT
SYMBOL
Area 
Square meter
m2
Volume 
Cubic meter
m3
Density 
Kilogram per cubic meter
Kg/m3
velocity
Meter per second
m/s
Acceleration 
Meter per second square
m/s2
Force 
Newton
N (kg.m/s2)
Pressure, Stress
Newton per meter square
(Pascal)
N/m2
P
Moment of force 
Newton meter
N.m
Work, Energy, Heat 
Joule
J
Power
Watt
W
Calorific value
Kilojoule per kilogram
Kj/kg
Electric potential 
Volt
V
Electromotive force
Volt
V
Electric current 
Ampere
A
Electric resistance 
Ohm
Specific resistance 
Ohm metre
Ω m
Conductance
Siemens
S

TEMPERATURE SCALE


SCALE
FREEZING POINT
BOILING POINT
ABSOLUTE ZERO
Celsius
0oC
1000C
-273.15
Fahrenheit
32oF
2120F
-459.67
Kelvin
273.15 K
373 K
0

* Celsius and Fahrenheit are the same at  -40oC.

Temperature conversion formula


CONVERSION
FORMULA
Celsius to Fahrenheit
0 F = 9/5 (0 C)+ 32
Kelvin to Fahrenheit
0 F = 9/5 (K-273)+32
Fahrenheit to celsius
0 C = 5/9 (0 F - 32)
Celsius to Kelvin
K = 0 C + 273
Kelvin to Celsius
0 C = K - 273
Fahrenheit to Kelvin
K = 5/9 (0 F - 32)+ 273

No comments:

Post a Comment